Which of the following is a problem-focused coping strategy?

  1. Developing a plan to manage time more effectively
  2. Seeking emotional support from friends
  3. Practicing meditation to calm the mind
  4. Reinterpreting a negative event in a more positive light

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Developing a plan to manage time more effectively

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is 'Developing a plan to manage time more effectively.'

Key Points

  • Problem-focused coping strategy:
    • Problem-focused coping involves addressing the problem causing stress directly, aiming to change or eliminate the source of stress.
    • Developing a plan to manage time more effectively is a problem-focused strategy because it involves taking actionable steps to solve the issue of time management, thereby reducing stress.

Additional Information

  • Seeking emotional support from friends:
    • This is an emotion-focused coping strategy, where individuals seek comfort and understanding to manage their emotional response to stress rather than addressing the problem directly.
  • Practicing meditation to calm the mind:
    • This is also an emotion-focused coping strategy. Meditation helps manage emotional responses and reduces stress, but it does not address the root cause of the problem.
  • Reinterpreting a negative event in a more positive light:
    • This strategy is known as cognitive restructuring, a part of emotion-focused coping. It involves changing one's perception of the event to reduce emotional stress rather than directly addressing the problem itself.
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