Which of the following formulae is correct for work?

  1. W = F.s sinθ
  2. W = F.s cosθ
  3. W = F.s tanθ
  4. W = F.s cotθ

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : W = F.s cosθ
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SSC CHSL Exam 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 02 Aug 2023 Shift 1)
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Detailed Solution

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Option 2 is correct, i.e. W = F.S cosθ.

CONCEPT:

  • Work: Work is said to be done by a force when the body is displaced actually through some distance in the direction of the applied force.
  • Since the body is being displaced in the direction of F, therefore work done by the force in displacing the body through a distance s is given by:

\(W = \vec F \cdot \vec s\)

Or, W = Fs cos θ

  • Thus work done by a force is equal to the scalar or dot product of the force and the displacement of the body.

EXPLANATION:

Work done (W) = F.s cosθ 

So option 2 is correct.

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