Which of the following countries is India's federal system related to?

  1. Canada
  2. United Kingdom
  3. United State of America
  4. Ireland

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Canada
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The correct answer is Canada.

Important Points

  • The Federal System of India is governed in terms of the Constitution of India.
  • The country of India is also referred to as the Sovereign, Secular, Democratic Republic and has a Parliamentary form of government.
  • The nation is basically working according to the Indian Constitution, which was adopted on the 26th of November 1949.
  • The federal nature of the Indian constitution was adopted from the Constitution of Canada.

Key Points

  • The head of the Executive Union is the President of the country In the Federal System of India.
  • The real political, as well as social power, resides in the hands of the Prime Minister, who in turn heads the Council of Ministers.
  • According to the Federal System of India, the Prime Minister and his Council of Ministers will advise and help the President.
  • It is clearly stated in Article 74 (1) of the Indian Constitution, 
    • The Council of Members is answerable to the Lok Sabha or the House of People, as per the Federal System prevailing in India.
    • The Indian Constitution is subject to change, however, this change can only occur after the bill is passed with a majority of votes in the Parliament House.
    • Legislative powers are shared between the State Legislatures and the Parliament, while the rest of the powers are in the hands of the Parliament of India.
  • The Federal System in India conveys that the President, the Prime Minister, the Council of Ministers, and the Vice-President, together form the Union Executive
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