Which crops benefited more from the green revolution?

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SSC GD Constable (2022) Official Paper (Held On : 13 Feb 2023 Shift 4)
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  1. Food grains
  2. Vegetables
  3. Oilseeds
  4. Pulses

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Food grains
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The correct answer is Food grains.Key Points

  • The green revolution was a period of agricultural innovation that took place in the 1960s and 1970s.
  • Its aim was to increase the productivity of crops and ensure food security for the growing population.
  • Food grains were the main beneficiaries of the green revolution.
  • Crops like wheat and rice were developed to be high-yielding and disease-resistant, resulting in a significant increase in production.
  • This led to a reduction in food shortages and a decrease in prices.

Additional Information

  • Vegetables, oilseeds, and pulses also benefited from the green revolution, but to a lesser extent. 
  • Oilseeds refer to crops like soybean, cottonseed, and sunflower that are grown for their oil content.
    • The green revolution led to the development of high-yielding varieties of these crops, which helped to meet the growing demand for cooking oil.
  • Pulses are a group of crops that includes lentils, chickpeas, and beans.
    • These crops are a good source of protein, but their productivity was low before the green revolution.
    • New varieties of pulses were developed that were more productive and had better resistance to pests and diseases.
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