Question
Download Solution PDFWhich among the following schemes aims to provide incentives for nutritional support to (Tuberculosis)TB patients?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Nikshay Poshan Yojana.
Key Points
- Nikshay Poshan Yojana is a scheme launched by the Government of India to provide nutritional support to tuberculosis (TB) patients.
- Under this scheme, a financial incentive of Rs. 500 per month is provided to TB patients registered under the National Tuberculosis Elimination Program (NTEP).
- The aim is to improve treatment outcomes by addressing malnutrition, which is a significant risk factor for TB progression and poor recovery.
- The funds are transferred directly to the bank accounts of beneficiaries through Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT).
- This initiative is part of India's broader commitment to eliminate TB by 2025, five years ahead of the global target set by WHO.
Additional Information
- Tuberculosis (TB):
- TB is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, primarily affecting the lungs.
- It is transmitted through airborne particles when an infected person coughs or sneezes.
- Malnutrition weakens immunity, making individuals more susceptible to TB infection and complications.
- National Tuberculosis Elimination Program (NTEP):
- NTEP, previously known as the Revised National Tuberculosis Control Program (RNTCP), is the flagship program of the Government of India for TB control.
- It focuses on early detection, free treatment, and prevention of TB cases.
- India aims to achieve the global target of TB elimination by 2025 under this program.
- Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT):
- DBT is a mechanism to transfer subsidies and benefits directly into beneficiaries' bank accounts.
- It reduces leakages, ensures timely payment, and promotes transparency in government welfare schemes.
- Global TB Statistics:
- According to WHO, TB remains one of the top 10 causes of death worldwide.
- In 2021, an estimated 10.6 million people fell ill with TB globally, with India accounting for a significant proportion of cases.
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