What is the correct chronological order of sequence from older to newer of the following agreement, summit and protocols?

A. Paris Agreement

B. Montreal Protocol

C. Kyoto Protocol

D. Rio Summit

Choose the correct answer from the options given below

This question was previously asked in
UGC NET Paper 1: Held on 29th Oct 2022 Shift 1
View all UGC NET Papers >
  1. A, B, C, D
  2. B, D, C, A
  3. A, C, D, B
  4. B, C, D, A

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : B, D, C, A
Free
UGC NET Paper 1: Held on 21st August 2024 Shift 1
10.8 K Users
50 Questions 100 Marks 60 Mins

Detailed Solution

Download Solution PDF

 Key Points

Various protocols/Summits in chronological order are described as follows :

Protocols Important Points
Montreal Protocol
  • It is an international treaty designed to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production of numerous substances responsible for ozone depletion.
  • It was agreed on 16 September 1987 and entered into force on 1 January 1989
Rio Summit
  • The United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), also known as the Rio Conference or the Earth Summit (Portuguese: ECO92), was a major United Nations conference held in Rio de Janeiro from June 3 to June 14, 1992.
  • This summit led to the development of the following documents:
    • Rio Declaration on Environment and Development
    • Agenda 21
    • Forest Principles
Kyoto Protocol
  • It was an international treaty that extended the 1992 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change that commits state parties to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, based on the scientific consensus that global warming is occurring and that human-made CO₂ emissions are driving it.
  • It was adopted in Kyoto, Japan, on 11 December 1997 and entered into force on 16 February 2005. 
Paris Agreement
  • It is often referred to as the Paris Accords or the Paris Climate Accords, an international climate change treaty.
  • It is adopted in 2015, and the agreement covers climate change mitigation, adaptation, and finance.

Hence, B, D, C, and A is the correct chronological order.

Latest UGC NET Updates

Last updated on Jun 11, 2025

-> The UGC NET Exam Schedule 2025 for June has been released on its official website.

-> Check UPSC Prelims Result 2025, UPSC IFS Result 2025, UPSC Prelims Cutoff 2025, UPSC Prelims Result 2025 Name Wise & Rollno. Wise

-> The UGC NET Application Correction Window 2025 is available from 14th May to 15th May 2025.

-> The UGC NET 2025 online application form submission closed on 12th May 2025.

-> The June 2025 Exam will be conducted from 21st June to 30th June 2025

-> The UGC-NET exam takes place for 85 subjects, to determine the eligibility for 'Junior Research Fellowship’ and ‘Assistant Professor’ posts, as well as for PhD. admissions.

-> The exam is conducted bi-annually - in June and December cycles.

-> The exam comprises two papers - Paper I and Paper II. Paper I consists of 50 questions and Paper II consists of 100 questions. 

-> The candidates who are preparing for the exam can check the UGC NET Previous Year Papers and UGC NET Test Series to boost their preparations.

More International Agreements Questions

Get Free Access Now
Hot Links: teen patti master app teen patti baaz teen patti customer care number teen patti joy