Under which historical law has US President Donald Trump invoked authority to deport Venezuelan migrants?

  1. Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952
  2. Alien Enemies Act of 1798
  3. Refugee Protection Act of 1980
  4. War Powers Act of 1973

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Alien Enemies Act of 1798

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Alien Enemies Act of 1798.

In News

  • US President Donald Trump invoked the Alien Enemies Act of 1798 to deport Venezuelan migrants suspected of gang affiliations.

Key Points

  • The Alien Enemies Act of 1798 gives the US President broad powers to expel foreign nationals during war or invasion.
  • Trump's executive order targeted individuals linked to the Venezuelan gang Tren de Aragua.
  • The law was previously invoked during World War I and World War II to detain and expel German, Japanese, and Italian immigrants.
  • The US District Court, led by Judge James E. Boasberg, issued an order blocking the deportations, but the administration proceeded regardless.

Additional Information

  • The law allows for summary deportation of individuals from nations engaged in conflict with the US.
  • Historically, the law was used for Japanese internment and mass expulsions during wartime.
  • Trump justified invoking the law by declaring illegal border crossings an "invasion."
  • The move has sparked a constitutional dispute over whether courts can block the president’s authority in deportation cases.
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