Tulsi plant has medicinal values due to the presence of which of the following?

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UPPSC Civil Service 2019 Official Paper 1
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  1. Inorganic Acid
  2. Organic Acid
  3. Phenols and Flavonoids
  4. None of the above

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Phenols and Flavonoids
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Phenols and Flavonoids.

  • Tulsi plant has medicinal values due to the presence of the following Phenols and Flavonoids.

Key Points

  • The scientific name of Tulsi is Ocimum sanctum.
  • It belongs to the family of Lamiaceae. 
  • Due to the presence of compounds like camphene, eugenol, and cineole, tulsi cures viral, bacterial, and fungal infections of the respiratory system.
  • It can cure various respiratory disorders like bronchitis & tuberculosis.
  • Tulsi's active ingredients show anti-inflammatory properties and also play a role in the modulation of both cellular and humoral immunity.
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