The term antibiotic was coined by

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UKPSC Combined Upper PCS (Prelims) Exam (General Studies) Official Paper-I (Held On: 14 Jul, 2024)
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  1. Davie and Ratnoff
  2. Edward O. Wilson
  3. Selman Waksman
  4. M. Pearl.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Selman Waksman
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The correct answer is option 3.

Key Points

  • Selman Waksman, an American microbiologist, coined the term "antibiotic" in 1942. Hence, option 3 is correct.
  • He defined antibiotics as substances produced by microorganisms that can inhibit the growth of or destroy other microorganisms.
  • He is also credited with the discovery of streptomycin, the first antibiotic effective against tuberculosis, for which he received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1952.
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