The Supreme Court was established in

The correct answer is 1950.

Key Points

• The Supreme Court of India was established in the year 1950. The official inauguration date was January 26, 1950, which coincided with the day India became a Republic.
• The creation of the Supreme Court marked a significant development in the Indian legal and judicial system, as it took over the functions of the Federal Court of India that had been established under the Government of India Act, 1935.
• The Supreme Court of India serves as the highest judicial authority in the country and has the ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all civil and criminal court cases.
• It also holds the power of judicial review, meaning it can ensure the laws and policies enacted by the government are constitutionally valid.