The state of Telengana was formed in the year

The correct answer is 2014.

Key Points

• The state of Telangana was officially formed on 2 June 2014, becoming the 29th state of India.
• Telangana was created by bifurcating the state of Andhra Pradesh due to long-standing demands for a separate state by the Telangana region.
• The formation was the result of the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014, passed by the Indian Parliament in February 2014.
• K. Chandrashekar Rao (KCR), the leader of the Telangana Rashtra Samithi (TRS), became the first Chief Minister of Telangana.
• Hyderabad, a major IT and cultural hub, serves as the joint capital for both Telangana and Andhra Pradesh for a period of 10 years, as per the Reorganisation Act.

Additional Information

• Telangana Movement:
  • The demand for a separate Telangana state dates back to 1953, following the States Reorganisation Act of 1956.
  • The movement gained significant momentum in the 2000s under the leadership of the Telangana Rashtra Samithi (TRS).
  • It was fueled by grievances related to perceived neglect in terms of resource allocation, employment, and development in the Telangana region.
• Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014:
  • This act, also known as the Telangana Act, provided the legal framework for the bifurcation of Andhra Pradesh into two states: Andhra Pradesh and Telangana.
  • The bill was passed by the Lok Sabha on 18 February 2014 and by the Rajya Sabha on 20 February 2014.
• Economic Impact:
  • Hyderabad, the joint capital, contributes significantly to the GDP of Telangana, being a hub for IT, pharmaceuticals, and other industries.
  • Post bifurcation, both Andhra Pradesh and Telangana focused on attracting investments to boost their respective economies.
• Geographical and Cultural Significance:
  • Telangana is bordered by Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh, and is known for its rich history and cultural heritage.
  • Key tourist destinations include Charminar, Golconda Fort, and the temples of Warangal.