Question
Download Solution PDFThe helium atom in helium-neon laser works as
- energy supplier
- catalyst
- mitigating factor
- ionization factor
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Option 1 : energy supplier
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Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFConcept:
Helium-Neon Laser:
- It laser in which a mixture of helium and neon gas is used as a gain medium.
- It emits a wavelength of 632.8 nm.
- It consists of a mixture of ~90% Helium gas, ~10% Neon gas.
- The gases are enclosed in a glass tube.
- An electrical discharge is established along the bore of the tube
- Two mirrors are bonded to the ends of the discharge tube, one a total reflector, the other having ~1 % transmission.
Explanation:
The function of He in helium-neon laser:
- He-atoms get excited by an electrical glow discharge.
- Excited He-atoms transfer their energy to neon atoms during the collisions.
- Helium gas in the He-Ne laser is to increase the efficiency of the lasing process.
- If Ne-gas excited directly, it will be inefficient, but the direct excitation of He gas atoms is very efficient.
Hence, from the above discussion, we can conclude that He-atom acts as an energy supplier.
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