Question
Download Solution PDFThe Gandhi — Irwin Pact was associated to which of the following movements of India?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Civil Disobedience.
Key Points
- The Gandhi-Irwin Pact was associated with the civil disobedience movement of India.
- The agreement was signed by Mahatma Gandhi and Lord Irwin.
- The pact was signed on 5th March 1931.
- Arranged before the second round table conference in London.
- As per Gandhi-Irwin Pact, Gandhiji discontinued the Civil Disobedience movement and agreed to attend the second round table conference.
- Proposed conditions of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact are:
- Participation by the Indian National Congress in the Second Round Table Conference.
- Removal of the tax on salt.
- Withdrawal of all ordinances imposing curbs on the activities of the Indian National Congress issued by the Government of India.
- Discontinuation of Salt March.
- Non-Co-operation movement was the first mass political movement led by Gandhiji.
- Started in 1920.
- Main goal: The attainment of Swaraj.
- Rowlatt Act was passed on 6th February 1919.
- Gandhiji called this act as 'The Black Act'.
- Lord Chelmsford was the British viceroy during the Rowlatt Act.
- Quit India resolution was passed on 8th August 1942.
- The failure of the Crips mission was the immediate cause of the Quit India movement.
- "Quit India" was the famous slogan raised during this movement.
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