The body of which of the following phyla is triploblastic, segmented and bilaterally symmetrical?

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SSC JE Civil 15 Nov 2022 Shift 3 Official Paper
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  1. Arthropoda
  2. Echinodermata
  3. Coelenterata
  4. Porifera

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Arthropoda
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The correct answer is Arthropoda.Key Points

  • Arthropoda
    • The body of Arthropoda is triploblastic, segmented and bilaterally symmetrical.
    • Invertebrate creatures known as arthropods have a segmented body, an exoskeleton, and paired jointed legs. 
    • Arthropods have an external skeleton and are bilaterally symmetrical. They must go through many stages of moulting, a process through which they lose their exoskeleton to reveal a new one, in order to continue growing.
    • More than one million species of known invertebrate animals make up the four subphyla of Arthropoda: Uniramia (which includes five classes of insects), Chelicerata (which includes three classes of arachnids and horseshoe crabs), Crustacea (which includes crustaceans), and Trilobita (trilobites).

Additional Information

  • Before arthropods, all animals only inhabited the ocean. 
  • They have exoskeletons, which means that they are covered in skeletons.
  • They must moult (or lose) their skeleton in order to grow a new one as they get bigger.
  • The most prevalent and well-known arthropods are crayfish, scorpions, shrimp, lobster, insects, mites, and ticks.
  • Some species are so tiny that they depend on other arthropods to survive.
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