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ఇవ్వబడిన వాదనను పరిగణించండి మరియు ఇవ్వబడిన ఊహలలో ఏది అంతర్లీనంగా ఉందో నిర్ణయించండి.

వాదన:

అతను/ఆమె మేనేజ్మెంట్ చదవాలనుకుంటే, అతను/ఆమె IIMలో చేరాలని Xకి Y సలహా ఇచ్చారు

ఊహలు:

1. IIM మంచి మేనేజ్మెంట్ విద్యను అందిస్తుంది

2. Y ఇచ్చిన సలహాను X వింటుంది.

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  1. 1 మరియు 2 అవ్యక్తమైనవి కాదు.
  2. ఊహ 2 మాత్రమే అవ్యక్తమైనది.
  3. ఊహ 1 మాత్రమే అవ్యక్తమైనది.
  4. 1 మరియు 2 రెండూ అవ్యక్తమైనవి.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 1 మరియు 2 రెండూ అవ్యక్తమైనవి.
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Detailed Solution

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IIM మంచి నిర్వహణ అధ్యయనాలను అందిస్తుందని భావించవచ్చు, అందుకే Y Xకి సలహా ఇచ్చింది. అందువల్ల ఊహ 1 వాదనకు మద్దతు ఇస్తుంది.

Y కనుక Xకి సలహా ఇస్తున్నట్లయితే, X Yమాట వింటుందని భావించవచ్చు. కాబట్టి, ఊహ 2 వాదనకు మద్దతు ఇస్తుంది.

గమనిక:

మీరు ఎవరికైనా సలహా ఇస్తున్నప్పుడు, ఆ వ్యక్తి మీ సలహాను వినడానికి సిద్ధంగా ఉన్నారని మీరు అనుకోవచ్చు. అంటే, అలాంటి ఊహకు అవకాశం ఉంది.

కాబట్టి, ఈ ప్రశ్నలో, రెండవ ఊహ అవ్యక్తమైనదిగా ఉంటుంది. Y Xకి సలహా ఇస్తున్నప్పుడు, X తన సలహాను వింటుందని అతను ఊహిస్తూ ఉండవచ్చు.

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