Species of Plasmodium which causes Malignant Malaria :

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Rajasthan RAS Prelims 2023 Official Paper
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  1. Vivax 
  2. Falciparum
  3. Ovale
  4. Malarial

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Falciparum
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The Correct answer is Option 2

 

Key Points

  • The species of Plasmodium that causes malignant malaria is Plasmodium falciparum.
  • Plasmodium falciparum is responsible for the most severe form of malaria, known as malignant malaria or falciparum malaria.
  • This type of malaria can lead to serious complications, including cerebral malaria, and has the highest mortality rate among the malaria-causing species.
  • The other species:
    • Plasmodium vivax: Causes a milder form of malaria but can cause relapses.
    • Plasmodium ovale: Causes a relatively mild form of malaria, similar to P. vivax.
    • Plasmodium malariae: Also causes a less severe form of malaria but with chronic infection potential.
  • Hence, the correct answer is Falciparum.
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