Sir Thomas Roe came as an official ambassador from King James I of England to which Mughal emperor's court?

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SSC CGL Previous Paper 65 (Held On: 3 March 2020 Shift 1)
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  1. Shah Jahan
  2. Jahangir
  3. Aurangzeb
  4. Akbar

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Jahangir
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is option 2:

  • Sir Thomas Roe visited the court of Emperor Jahangir in 1615 as an ambassador of King James I.
  • He was able to get permission for trade and establish factories at Agra, Ahmedabad and Broach.
Ruler Reign Details Monuments
Shah Jahan 1628 - 1658
  • Original name: Shihab-Al-Din Muhammad Khurram.
  • Expelled Portuguese from Hoogli.
  • His reign was called the Golden age of Mughal Architecture.
  • Taj Mahal.
  • Red fort.
  • Jama Masjid.
  • Sheesh Mahal.

 

Jahangir 1605 - 1628
  • Assumed the title of Nur-ud-din Muhammad.
  • Executed fifth Sikh guru, Guru Arjan Dev.
  • Established a chain of Justice called Zanzir-i-Adil.
  • Captain Hawkins and Sir Thomas Roe visited his office.
  • Moti Masjid at Lahore.
Aurangzeb 1658 - 1707
  • Assumed the title of Alamgir.
  • Executed ninth guru of Sikhs, Guru teg Bahadur.
  • Reimposed Jizya.
  • Was also called 'Zinda Pir'.
  • Forbade Sati.
  • Moti Masjid at Delhi
  • Badshahi Masjid.
  • Bibi ka Maqbara.
Akbar 1556 - 1605
  • 2nd Battle of Panipat was fought during his rule (Bairam Khan represented him).
  • Fought Battle of Haldighati (1576) against Maharana Pratap.
  • Abolished Jizya (1564).
  • Built Ibadatkhana (1575).
  • Established an order called Din-i-illahi (1582).
  • Land revenue system: Todarmal Bandobast or Zabti system.
  • Introduced Mansabdari system (1575).
  • Agra Fort.
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