Comprehension

Directions: In this section each item consists of six sentences extracted from a passage. The first and sixth sentence are given in the beginning as S1 and S6. The sequence of the middle four sentences in each has been jumbled up and labelled as P, Q, R and S. You are required to find the proper sequence of the four sentences and mark your response accordingly on the Answer Sheet.

S1: The Great Depression was a period of unemployment, low profits, low prices of goods, high poverty and a stand-still trade market that affected the entire world.
S6: Most notably among these was the New Deal, which involved large scale federal relief programmes, aid to agriculture, support for labour unions, etc.
P: It began around 1929 and lasted till the mid-1930s.
Q: Though the stock market crash of 1929 did not cause the Depression, it certainly increased the difficulty of recovery.
R: The worst hit sectors were heavy industry, agriculture, mining and logging.
S: The Depression ended in 1935 and led to major political initiatives.

This question was previously asked in
UPSC CDS-I 2025 (English) Official Paper (Held On: 13 Apr, 2025)
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  1. Q P R S
  2. S Q P R
  3. P R Q S
  4. S Q R P

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Q P R S
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is 'Option 1'.

Key Points

  • S1: The Great Depression was a period of unemployment, low profits, low prices of goods, high poverty and a stand-still trade market that affected the entire world.
    • This sentence provides a definition of the Great Depression and its global scope.
  • Q: Though the stock market crash of 1929 did not cause the Depression, it certainly increased the difficulty of recovery.
    • This sentence introduces a significant event (the 1929 stock market crash) that is closely associated with the beginning of the Depression, clarifying its role. This serves as a strong follow-up to the definition.
  • P: It began around 1929 and lasted till the mid-1930s.
    • This sentence provides the overall timeline for the Great Depression, directly referencing the year "1929" mentioned in Q, and establishing its duration.
  • R: The worst hit sectors were heavy industry, agriculture, mining and logging.
    • After defining the period and its timeline, this sentence details the specific impacts and consequences of the Depression by listing the worst-affected economic sectors.
  • S: The Depression ended in 1935 and led to major political initiatives.
    • This sentence marks the conclusion of the Depression (the year 1935 aligns with "mid-1930s" in P) and serves as a direct lead-in to S6 by mentioning the "major political initiatives" that followed.
  • S6: Most notably among these was the New Deal, which involved large scale federal relief programmes, aid to agriculture, support for labour unions, etc.
    • This concluding sentence elaborates on the "major political initiatives" introduced in S, specifically naming and describing the New Deal.
  • The sequence Q-P-R-S creates a coherent narrative: defining the period, introducing a key related event and timeline, detailing its impact, and finally describing its end and resulting actions, leading to the concluding sentence.
     

Coherent paragraph after rearrangement:

S1: The Great Depression was a period of unemployment, low profits, low prices of goods, high poverty and a stand-still trade market that affected the entire world.
Q: Though the stock market crash of 1929 did not cause the Depression, it certainly increased the difficulty of recovery.
P: It began around 1929 and lasted till the mid-1930s.
R: The worst hit sectors were heavy industry, agriculture, mining and logging.
S: The Depression ended in 1935 and led to major political initiatives.
S6: Most notably among these was the New Deal, which involved large scale federal relief programmes, aid to agriculture, support for labour unions, etc.

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Last updated on Jul 7, 2025

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