Rural non-farm employment includes jobs in:

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  1. agriculture
  2. crop farming
  3. industries like weaving, handicrafts and dairy
  4. fishing

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : industries like weaving, handicrafts and dairy
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The correct answer is industries like weaving, handicrafts and dairy.

Key Points

  • Rural non-farm employment encompasses economic activities that are not associated with primary agricultural activities like crop farming.
  • It includes small-scale industries such as weaving, handicrafts, and dairy production that provide significant employment in rural areas.
  • These industries contribute to the economic diversification of rural areas, reducing dependency on agriculture alone.
  • They play a crucial role in providing employment opportunities, especially for rural women and marginalized communities.
  • Industries like weaving and handicrafts also help in preserving traditional skills and cultural heritage.

Additional Information

  • Non-farm employment:
    • Refers to jobs that are not related to primary agriculture activities like growing crops or raising livestock.
    • Includes sectors like manufacturing, services, trade, and construction.
  • Weaving and Handicrafts:
    • Traditional industries that involve creating textiles and other handmade goods.
    • Promote cultural heritage and provide employment to skilled artisans.
  • Dairy Industry:
    • Involves the production and processing of milk and milk products.
    • A significant source of income for many rural households.
  • Economic Diversification:
    • The process by which a region or economy increases the variety of its economic activities.
    • Helps in reducing economic risks and dependencies on a single sector.
  • Rural Development:
    • Efforts aimed at improving the quality of life and economic well-being of people living in rural areas.
    • Includes infrastructure development, healthcare, education, and employment generation.

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