Relation between displacement x and time t is x = 2 – 5t + 6t2, the initial velocity will be:

  1. -3 m/s
  2. 12 m/s
  3. 2 m/s
  4. – 5 m/s

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : – 5 m/s

Detailed Solution

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Concept Used:

Velocity (v): The rate of change of displacement with respect to time.

Acceleration (a): The rate of change of velocity with respect to time.

The velocity of a particle is given by:

v = dx/dt

The acceleration of a particle is given by:

a = dv/dt

Calculation:

Given,

Displacement, x = 2 - 5t + 6t2

Velocity is obtained by differentiating displacement with respect to time:

⇒ v = dx/dt = d(2 - 5t + 6t2)/dt

⇒ v = -5 + 12t

Initial velocity is calculated by substituting t = 0:

⇒ v(0) = -5 + 12(0)

⇒ v(0) = -5 m/s

∴ The correct answer is -5 m/s.

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