RBI defined M1 as CU + DD. What is DD?

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SSC CHSL Tier-I Exam 2022 Official Paper (Held On: 13 March, 2023 Shift 2)
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  1. Net demand deposits held by International banks only
  2. Net demand deposits held by RBI
  3. Net demand deposits held by SBI
  4. Net demand deposits held by commercial banks

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Net demand deposits held by commercial banks
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SSC CHSL Exam 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 02 Aug 2023 Shift 1)
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Option 4

Key Points

  • In the context of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) defining M1, "DD" stands for Demand Deposits.
  • Demand Deposits represent the net demand deposits held by commercial banks.
  • Demand Deposits are a type of bank account from which deposited funds can be withdrawn at any time without any notice to the bank.
  • These types of accounts include checking accounts, savings accounts, or any other type of bank account that allows for the immediate withdrawal of funds.
  • They are considered to be highly liquid assets and are included in the calculation of the M1 money supply.
  • Net Demand Deposits would account for the total of these deposits held by a bank, minus any amounts that the bank has itself deposited with other banks.
  • This gives a more accurate view of a bank's liquidity and the amount of money readily available in the economy.

Additional Information

  •  The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) defines various monetary aggregates to measure the amount of money in circulation in the Indian economy.
  • M1 money supply includes components such as:
    • Currency (notes and coins in circulation with the public and vault cash of banks) - denoted as CU.
    • Demand Deposits of the public (DD) with commercial banks.
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