Question
Download Solution PDFRamsar Convention is related to conservation of ________.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFKey Points
- The Ramsar Convention is an international treaty for the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands.
- It is also known as the Convention on Wetlands of International Importance.
- The convention was adopted in the Iranian city of Ramsar in 1971 and came into force in 1975.
- The primary aim of the convention is to halt the worldwide loss of wetlands and to conserve, through wise use and management, those that remain.
- Wetlands covered by the Ramsar Convention can include marshes, peatlands, floodplains, rivers, lakes, and coastal areas such as mangroves and coral reefs.
Additional Information
- The Ramsar Convention provides a framework for national action and international cooperation for the conservation and wise use of wetlands and their resources.
- Each contracting party to the convention must designate at least one wetland site for inclusion in the Ramsar List of Wetlands of International Importance.
- As of now, there are over 2,400 Ramsar Sites worldwide, covering over 2.5 million square kilometers.
- India has a significant number of Ramsar Sites, contributing to global wetland conservation efforts.
- The convention also emphasizes the importance of wetlands in providing ecological services, such as water filtration, flood control, and habitat for biodiversity.
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