Ramsar Convention is related to conservation of ________.

This question was previously asked in
RPF SI (2018) Official Paper (Held On : 16 Jan 2019 Shift 1)
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  1. Wetlands
  2. Climate Change 
  3. Soil 
  4. Clean Air

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Wetlands
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The correct answer is Moist Land

Key Points

  • The Ramsar Convention is an international treaty for the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands.
  • It is also known as the Convention on Wetlands of International Importance.
  • The convention was adopted in the Iranian city of Ramsar in 1971 and came into force in 1975.
  • The primary aim of the convention is to halt the worldwide loss of wetlands and to conserve, through wise use and management, those that remain.
  • Wetlands covered by the Ramsar Convention can include marshes, peatlands, floodplains, rivers, lakes, and coastal areas such as mangroves and coral reefs.

Additional Information

  • The Ramsar Convention provides a framework for national action and international cooperation for the conservation and wise use of wetlands and their resources.
  • Each contracting party to the convention must designate at least one wetland site for inclusion in the Ramsar List of Wetlands of International Importance.
  • As of now, there are over 2,400 Ramsar Sites worldwide, covering over 2.5 million square kilometers.
  • India has a significant number of Ramsar Sites, contributing to global wetland conservation efforts.
  • The convention also emphasizes the importance of wetlands in providing ecological services, such as water filtration, flood control, and habitat for biodiversity.
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