PC Mahalanobis is remembered as a major contributor of India’s developmental path because he __________.

(A) set up Indian Institutes of Management located in different parts of India

(B) formulated the Second Five-Year Plan

(C) was the first Minister of Statistics and Programme Implementation

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SSC CHSL Exam 2024 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 02 Jul, 2024 Shift 1)
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  1. Only (A) and (C) are true
  2. Only (B) is true
  3. Only (A) and (B) are true
  4. Only (A) is true

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Only (B) is true
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SSC CHSL Exam 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 02 Aug 2023 Shift 1)
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Option 2

Key Points

  • PC Mahalanobis is remembered as a major contributor to India's developmental path because he formulated the Second Five-Year Plan.
  • He was a pioneer in the field of statistics and played a crucial role in the establishment of the Indian Statistical Institute.
  • The Second Five-Year Plan, based on the Mahalanobis model, emphasized the importance of the industrial sector and aimed at promoting rapid industrialization in India.
  • His contributions have had a lasting impact on India's economic planning and statistical system.

Additional Information

  • PC Mahalanobis was also instrumental in introducing the concept of large-scale sample surveys in India.
  • He founded the Indian Statistical Institute in 1931, which became a leading center for research and training in statistics.
  • The Mahalanobis distance, a measure used in statistics, is named after him.
  • The Second Five-Year Plan was implemented from 1956 to 1961 and laid the foundation for heavy industries in India.
  • PC Mahalanobis served as a member of the Planning Commission of India from 1955 to 1967.
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