One criticism of h-index is that it can be biased in favour of:

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UGC-NET Dec 2024 Library Science ( 16 Jan 2025)
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  1. Early career researcher
  2. Researcher in fields with high citation rates
  3. Researches with fewer publications
  4. Researcher who publishes in low impact journals

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Option 2 : Researcher in fields with high citation rates
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The Correct answer is Researcher in fields with high citation rates.

Key Points

  • The H-index was created by Jorge E. Hirsch, a physicist at the University of California, San Diego.
  • It was first introduced in a paper titled "An Index to Quantify an Individual's scientific research output".
  • This paper was published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) in 2005.
  • The H-index aims to measure both the productivity and citation impact of the publications of a scientist or scholar.
  • The H-index is defined as the maximum value of h such that the given author has published h papers that have each been cited at least h times.
  • This metric has become a standard tool in bibliometrics and is widely used in academic and research institutions.
  • The h-index is a metric that attempts to measure both the productivity and citation impact of the publications of a scientist or scholar.
  • An h-index of 10 means that the scientist has 10 papers that have been cited at least 10 times each.
  • The h-index can be biased in favor of researchers working in fields with high citation rates because, in such fields, even papers with fewer citations can still contribute to a higher h-index.

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