Question
Download Solution PDFOn behalf of the Indian National Congress, who declared that 'the Constitution of free India must be framed without outside interference by a Constituent Assembly'?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Jawaharlal Nehru.
Key Points
- Jawaharlal Nehru, on behalf of the Indian National Congress, declared that the Constitution of free India must be framed without outside interference by a Constituent Assembly.
- This declaration was made during the period of the Indian freedom struggle to emphasize the need for sovereignty in constitutional matters.
- The Constituent Assembly was eventually formed in 1946 and was tasked with drafting the Constitution of independent India.
- The statement highlighted the Congress's commitment to self-determination and India's right to frame its own governance structure.
- Jawaharlal Nehru played a crucial role in the functioning of the Constituent Assembly, later becoming the first Prime Minister of independent India.
Additional Information
- Constituent Assembly:
- The Constituent Assembly of India was established in December 1946 under the Cabinet Mission Plan.
- It consisted of 389 members, representing provinces and princely states.
- Dr. Rajendra Prasad was elected as the President of the Constituent Assembly, while Dr. B.R. Ambedkar chaired the Drafting Committee.
- Objective Resolution:
- Jawaharlal Nehru introduced the "Objective Resolution" on December 13, 1946.
- This resolution outlined the guiding principles for the drafting of the Constitution and later formed the Preamble of the Indian Constitution.
- Indian Constitution:
- The Constitution of India was adopted on November 26, 1949, and came into effect on January 26, 1950.
- It is the longest written constitution in the world and provides a framework for governance in India.
- Sovereignty:
- The demand for a sovereign Constituent Assembly was critical in asserting India's independence from British rule.
- This concept was integral to the freedom movement and ensured that the future governance of India was determined by its people.
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