जेव्हा रोधक मालिकेत जोडलेले असतात, तेव्हा प्रत्येक रेझिस्टरमधून वाहणारा विद्युत् प्रवाह असतो

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ALP CBT 2 Electrician Previous Paper: Held on 23 Jan 2019 Shift 1
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  1. शून्य
  2. भिन्न
  3. लागू व्होल्टेज प्रमाणेच
  4. स्थिरांक

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : स्थिरांक
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समांतर परिपथ: जेव्हा प्रतिरोधक ईएमएफच्या स्त्रोतांमधील अनेक प्रवाहक मार्गांनी जोडलेले असतात. समांतर कनेक्शनमध्ये, सर्व प्रतिरोधकांमध्ये व्होल्टेज समान राहते, परंतु विद्युत प्रवाह भिन्न असेल.

09.01.2018.00007

एकूण रोध \( \frac{1}{{{R}}}= \frac{1}{{{R_1}}} + \frac{1}{{{R_2}}} + \frac{1}{{{R_3}}}\) 

प्रत्येक रेझिस्टरमधील विद्युत् प्रवाह भिन्न असतो आणि ओमचा नियम वापरून काढता येतो

\({I_1} = \frac{V}{{{R_1}}},{I_2} = \frac{V}{{{R_2}}},{I_3} = \frac{V}{{{R_3}}}\)

एकूण प्रवाह ही तीन स्वतंत्र प्रवाहांची बेरीज आहे

\(I = {I_1} + {I_2} + {I_3}\)

शृंखला सर्किट: जेव्हा प्रतिरोधक फक्त एका प्रवाहक मार्गाने जोडलेले असतात तेव्हा ते मालिकेत जोडलेले असतात असे म्हणतात. समान विद्युत प्रवाह सर्व प्रतिकारांमधून वाहतो परंतु व्होल्टेज ड्रॉप भिन्न आणि प्रतिरोधनाच्या प्रमाणात असेल.

09.01.2018.00008

R = R1 + R2 + R3

शृंखला कनेक्शनमध्ये, प्रतिकार अंत-टू-एंड जोडलेले असतात

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