जर एका चेंडूचे वस्तुमान आणि वेग दोन्ही दुप्पट केले तर गतिज ऊर्जा ______ पट होते.

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RRB ALP Electrician 22 Jan 2019 Official Paper (Shift 3)
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  1. 4
  2. 2
  3. 16
  4. 8

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 8
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संकल्पना:

गतिज ऊर्जा​:

  • एखाद्या वस्तूच्या हालचालीमुळे प्राप्त होणाऱ्या ऊर्जेला गतिज ऊर्जा म्हणतात.
  • सूत्र, गतिज ऊर्जा, \(K.E=\frac{1}{2}mv^2\) जिथे m = वस्तुमान, v = वेग
  • गतिज ऊर्जेचे SI एकक ज्युल्स (J) आहे..

गणना:

दिलेले आहे:

गतिज ऊर्जा आहे\(E=\frac{1}{2}mv^2\). . . . . . . . .(1)

जर m' = 2m, v' = 2v

नवीन गतिज ऊर्जा, \(K.E'=\frac{1}{2}m'v'^2\)

\(K.E'=\frac{1}{2}(2m)(2v)^2\)

\(K.E'=8\frac{1}{2}mv^2\)

समीकरण (1) वरून, K.E' = 8 K.E

त्यामुळे, गतिज ऊर्जा 8 पट होते.

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