Match the following. 

Hydro Power Project		District
a.	Urgam Project	1.	Nainital
b.	Sonaprayag Project	2.	Pithoragarh
c.	Surinagaad Project	3.	Rudraprayag
d.	Kotabag Project	4.	Chamoli

The correct answer is Option 2: a - 4, b - 3, c - 2, d - 1.

Key Points

• Urgam Hydro Power Project is located in the Chamoli district of Uttarakhand.
• Sonaprayag Hydro Power Project is situated in the Rudraprayag district of Uttarakhand.
• Surinagaad Hydro Power Project is located in the Pithoragarh district of Uttarakhand.
• Kotabag Hydro Power Project is situated in the Nainital district of Uttarakhand.
• The association of hydro power projects with districts is crucial for understanding regional developmental planning in Uttarakhand.

Additional Information

• Hydro Power Projects in Uttarakhand:
  • Uttarakhand is known for its significant potential in hydropower generation due to its hilly terrain and abundant river systems.
  • Small hydro projects, like those mentioned above, are critical for meeting local energy demands and promoting sustainable energy practices.
  • Major rivers such as Alaknanda, Bhagirathi, and Ganga are vital sources for hydroelectricity in the region.
• Importance of District-wise Mapping:
  • District-wise mapping of projects helps in regional planning, resource allocation, and infrastructure development.
  • It assists governments in monitoring and managing environmental impacts of hydropower projects.
• Hydropower Benefits:
  • Hydropower is a renewable energy source that reduces dependency on fossil fuels.
  • It contributes to energy security and provides a reliable electricity supply.
  • Hydropower projects also serve as sources of water storage and flood control.
• Challenges in Hydropower Development:
  • Environmental concerns such as deforestation, biodiversity loss, and impact on aquatic ecosystems.
  • Displacement of local communities and socio-economic challenges.
  • Ensuring sustainable development while balancing energy production and environmental conservation.