Question
Download Solution PDFMatch correctly the items of Column I with the items of Column II
|
Column I |
|
Column II |
(A) |
Ontology |
(i) |
Ideographic |
(B) |
Epistemology |
(ii) |
Realism |
(C) |
Methodology |
(iii) |
Survey |
(D) |
Method |
(iv) |
Positivism |
Choose the correct option from those given below:
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDF
Ontology:
- Ontology is the philosophical study of being.
- It is a branch of metaphysics dealing with the nature of being.
- The word realism is related to ontology because realism means the attitude or practise of accepting a situation as it is and being prepared to deal with it.
Epistemology:
- Epistemology is the theory of knowledge, especially with regard to its methods, validity, scope, and the distinction between justified belief and opinion.
- Positivism is related to epistemology as it means genuine knowledge, it should be based on observation and advanced by experiment.
- In the social sciences, positivism is associated with three assumptions.
- First, that knowledge should be founded on experience alone.
- Secondly, the belief that the methods of natural sciences are directly applicable to the social world and on the basis of its laws about social phenomena can be established.
- Thirdly the principle that normative statements do not have the status of knowledge.
Methodology:
- The methodology is a system or method used in a particular area or field of study.
- The ideographic approach often uses qualitative methodologies in its study of a small number of individuals rather than making generalizations out of information collected from a large quantitative database.
Method:
- Survey methods study the in-depth sampling of individual units from a population and analyzing data collection techniques on that sample and making decisions on the basis of that survey study.
Hence:
|
Column I |
|
Column II |
(A) |
Ontology |
(i) |
Realism |
(B) |
Epistemology |
(ii) |
Positivism |
(C) |
Methodology |
(iii) |
Ideographic |
(D) |
Method |
(iv) |
Survey |
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