Interference proves

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UP TGT Science 2011 Official Paper (held on 2016)
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  1. Transverse nature of a wave
  2. Longitudinal nature of wave
  3. Wave nature
  4. Particle nature

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Wave nature
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Explanation:

  • In 1678, the Dutch physicist Christiaan Huygens put forward the wave theory of light. He was the founder of the wave theory of light.
  • The wave theory of light was first demonstrated by Thomas Young in 1801 through Young's double-slit experiment.
  • This experiment shows that the observed pattern of interference occurs due to the superposition of light waves which proves the wave nature of light.
  • In this experiment, two narrow slits that are close to each other, are illuminated by a monochromatic light source.
  • The two slits are responsible for the production of two different wavefronts which then superimpose on a screen forming the definite interference pattern.
  • For two coherent sources s1 and s2, the resultant intensity at some point p is given by

\(I = {I_1} + {I_2} + 2\sqrt {{I_1}{I_2}cos\phi }\)

Hence, interference proves Wave nature.

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