In March 2025, NITI Aayog released the 'Future Front: Quarterly Frontier Tech Insights' report. What is the primary focus of this report? 

The correct answer is Evaluating advancements and investments in quantum computing technologies.

Key Points

• The 'Future Front: Quarterly Frontier Tech Insights' report by NITI Aayog primarily focuses on advancements in quantum computing technologies.
• Quantum computing leverages principles of quantum mechanics to perform computations far beyond traditional computing capabilities.
• The report aims to evaluate investments, technological progress, and applications in quantum computing within India and globally.
• India has been actively working on quantum technologies through initiatives such as the National Quantum Mission, launched in 2023.
• Quantum computing is expected to revolutionize sectors such as cryptography, material science, artificial intelligence, and drug discovery.

Additional Information

• Quantum Computing:
  • Quantum computing uses quantum bits (qubits) instead of classical bits for processing information.
  • Qubits can exist in multiple states simultaneously due to the principle of superposition.
  • Quantum entanglement enables qubits to be interconnected, allowing faster and more complex computations.
• National Quantum Mission:
  • India launched the National Quantum Mission in 2023 to accelerate quantum research and development.
  • The mission aims to develop 50-qubit quantum computers and advanced quantum communication systems by 2030.
  • It also focuses on skill development and collaboration with global institutions.
• Applications of Quantum Computing:
  • Quantum computing has potential applications in cryptography, enhancing data security.
  • It aids in solving complex problems in fields like drug discovery and material science.
  • It is also being explored for applications in machine learning and artificial intelligence.
• Global Efforts in Quantum Computing:
  • Countries like the US, China, and the EU have invested heavily in quantum research.
  • Leading companies like IBM, Google, and Microsoft are developing cutting-edge quantum computing systems.
  • International collaboration is key to advancing quantum technologies globally.