Comprehension

The pie shows the percentage distribution of the total number of products manufactured in five different companies [P, Q, R, S and T] in 2022.  

IMG-1378-Arpit - 6

The pie shows the percentage distribution of the total number of products sold by Same five companies in 2022.

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Note – Value first pie chart is 20000 and value of 2nd pie chart is 12000

In 2023, the number of products manufactured by P increased by 37.5% compared to 2022. If the unsold quantity remained the same in both years, find the percentage increase in products sold by P in 2023 compared to 2022?

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  1. 83.33%
  2. 32.5%
  3. 37.5%
  4. 88%
  5. 45%

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 83.33%
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Detailed Solution

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Common Calculation

Company

Product manufactured in 2022

Product Sold in 2022

Product unsold in 2022

P

20000 × [20 /100] = 4000

12000 × [15/100] = 1800

4000 – 1800 = 2200

Q

20000 × [15/100] = 3000

12000 × [18/100] = 2160

3000 – 2160 = 840

R

5000

3480

1520

S

2000

1440

560

T

6000

3120

2880

 

Calculation

P manufactured in 2022 = 4,000
→ In 2023, 37.5% increase:

So, In 2023 product manufactured is 4000 × 1.375 = 5500

Unsold stays the same: 2,200
So, Sold in 2023 = 5500 - 2200 = 3300
Sold in 2022 = 1800

% Increase:

[(3300−1800)/1800] × 100 = [1500/1800] × 100 = 83.33%​

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