If the roots of the equation 4x2 - (5k + 1)x + 5k = 0 differ by unity, then which one of the following is a possible value of k?

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NDA 02/2021: Maths Previous Year paper (Held On 14 Nov 2021)
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  1. -3
  2. -1

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 :
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Detailed Solution

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Formula used:

Quadratic equation: ax2 + bx + c = 0

let the two roots be r1 and r2

Sum of the roots: r1 + r2 = 

Calculation:

let the roots of the equation 4x2 - (5k + 1)x + 5k = 0 be α and α + 1

α + α + 1 = 

⇒ α = 

⇒ α (α + 1) = 

⇒ 

⇒ (5k − 3)(5k + 5) = 80k

⇒ (5k − 3)(k + 1) = 16k

⇒ 5k2 − 14k − 3 = 0

⇒ (k − 3)(5k + 1) = 0

⇒ k = 3, 

∴ One of the possible value is -1/5.

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