If sin α = 3/5, then tan α = ?

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ISRO SAC Technician B Fitter 21 Oct 2018 Official Paper
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  1. 3/4
  2. 4/5
  3. 4/3
  4. 1

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 3/4
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ISRO Technician B: Fitter Full Test 1
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Detailed Solution

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Concept:

Trigonometric functions:

  • Trigonometric functions also known as circular functions can be simply defined as the functions of an angle of a triangle.
  • It means that the relationship between the angles and sides of a triangle is given by these trigonometric functions.
  • The basic trigonometric functions are sine, cosine, tangent, cotangent, secant, and cosecant.

Tan θ:

  • The tan α is the ratio of the Opposite side to the Adjacent, where α is one of the acute angles.
  • tan 0°  = 0
  • tan 30° = 
  • tan 45° = 1
  • tan 60° = 
  • tan 90° = ∞

Calculation:

Given:

∵ sin α = 3/5

And sin2 α + cos2 α = 1

⇒ cos2 α =  = 

⇒ cos α = 

∵ tan α =  = 

Additional Information
tan α:

  • The tan α is the ratio of the opposite side to the adjacent side.

tan α = 

sin α:

  • The sin α is the ratio of the opposite side to the hypotenuse.

sin α = 

cos α:

  • The cos α is the ratio of the adjacent side to the hypotenuse, where α is one of the acute angles.

cos α = 

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