Comprehension

आने वाले दो (02) प्रश्नों के लिए निम्नलिखित पर विचार कीजिए:

मान लीजिए , जहाँ p,q धनात्मक पूर्णांक हैं।

y का x के सापेक्ष अवकलज

This question was previously asked in
NDA-I (Mathematics) Official Paper (Held On: 13 Apr, 2025)
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  1. केवल p पर निर्भर करता है
  2. केवल q पर निर्भर करता है
  3. p और q दोनों पर निर्भर करता है
  4. p और q दोनों से स्वतंत्र है

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : p और q दोनों से स्वतंत्र है
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Detailed Solution

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गणना:

दिया गया है,

\((x+y)^{p+q} = x^p\,y^q\)

\(x\) के संबंध में अंतर्निहित रूप से अवकलन करते हैं:

\((p+q)(x+y)^{p+q-1}\bigl(1+\tfrac{dy}{dx}\bigr) = p\,x^{p-1}y^q \;+\; q\,x^p\,y^{q-1}\tfrac{dy}{dx}\)

\(\tfrac{dy}{dx}\) एकत्रित करने के लिए पुनर्व्यवस्थित करते हैं:

\(\tfrac{dy}{dx}\bigl[(p+q)(x+y)^{p+q-1} - q\,x^p\,y^{q-1}\bigr] = p\,x^{p-1}y^q - (p+q)(x+y)^{p+q-1}\)

सरलीकरण के लिए \((x+y)^{p+q-1}=\frac{x^p\,y^q}{x+y}\) प्रयोग करते हैं:

\(\tfrac{dy}{dx} = \tfrac{y}{x}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{y}{x}\) , \(p\) और \(q\) से स्वतंत्र है।

अतः, सही उत्तर विकल्प 4 है।

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