यदि साबुन के बुलबुले का पृष्ठ तनाव 0.035 N/m है, तो 5 cm त्रिज्या वाले साबुन के बुलबुले को वायु में उड़ाने में किया गया कार्य ____ है।

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  1.  220 mJ
  2.  2.2 mJ
  3. 22 mJ
  4. 0.22 mJ

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 :  2.2 mJ
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Detailed Solution

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अवधारणा:

बुलबुला फुलाने में आवश्यक कार्य निम्न प्रकार से दिया गया है:

W = 2σ × ΔA

जहाँ ΔA सतह क्षेत्र में परिवर्तन है

नोट: 2 से गुणा करें, क्योंकि यहाँ दो-तरल अंतरापृष्ठ हैं। पृष्ठ तनाव बुलबुले के अंदर और बाहर दोनों जगह कार्य करेगा।

गणना:

दिया गया:

\(\sigma = 0.035~\frac{N}{m}\) , बुलबुले की प्रारंभिक त्रिज्या, r i = 0 सेमी, बुलबुले की अंतिम त्रिज्या, r o = 5 सेमी = 0.05 मीटर

आवश्यक कार्य है:  

W = 2σ × ΔA

\(W = 2\sigma \times 4\pi \times \left( {r_o^2 - r_i^2} \right) = 2 \times 0.035 \times 4\pi \times \left( {{{0.05}^2} - {0^2}} \right) = 2.19~mJ\)

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