For nasogastric intubation, the length of NG tube should be measured from the:

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AIIMS NORCET 2022 Memory Based Paper [Held on 11th September 2022]
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  1. Nose to the earlobe and then to the xiphoid process.
  2. Nose to the chin and then to the umbilicus.
  3.  Nose to the back of the throat and then to the sternum.
  4.  Nose to the tragus of the ear and then to the pubic bone.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Nose to the earlobe and then to the xiphoid process.
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AIIMS NORCET 8: Cardiovascular System
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Nose to the earlobe and then to the xiphoid process.

Concept:-

  • Nasogastric tube (NG tube): a tube that is passed through the nose and down through the nasopharynx and esophagus into the stomach.
  • It can be used to remove the contents of the stomach, including air, to decompress the stomach, or to remove small solid objects and fluid, such as poison, from the stomach.
  • Nasogastric intubation: Nasogastric intubation is the insertion of an NG tube into the nasal passage, through the throat, and esophagus into the stomach. It is a minor procedure that provides access to the esophageal passage and the stomach.

Procedure:-

  • Explain procedure to the client
  • Position the client in a sitting or high fowlers position.
  • Examine the feeding tube for flaws.
  • Determine the length of the tube to be inserted.
  • Measure distance from the tip of the nose to the earlobe and to the xiphoid process of the sternum.
  • Insert the tube into the nostril guiding it gently downwards over the nasopharynx.

Diagram showing the position of a nasogastric tube CRUK 340

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