For maintaining law and order, police organisation in India was established for the first time by

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  1. Wellesley
  2. Warren Hastings
  3. Dalhousie
  4. Cornwallis

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Cornwallis
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The correct answer is Cornwallis.

Key Points

  • Lord Cornwallis was Governor-General from 1786 to 1793.
  • He organised a regular police force to maintain peace, law and order by modernizing the old Indian system of thanas (circles) in each district, each led by a daroga (an Indian) and a superintendent of police (SP).
  • The zamindars were relieved of their responsibility for police administration in the villages.
  • Cornwallis was the first to bring into existence and organise the civil services.
  • He is known as the 'father of civil services'.

Additional Information

Warren Hastings (1773-1785) Foundation of Asiatic Society of Bengal(1784)
Wellesley (1798-1805) Introduction of Subsidiary Alliance (1798)
Dalhousie (1848-1856) Introduction of Railways, Telegraph and Postal system
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