Find the point at which the tangent to the curve y = x3 – 3x2 + 3x - 6 is parallel to the x-axis.

  1. (-1, 5)
  2. (1, -5)
  3. (3, -5)
  4. (1, 5)

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : (1, -5)
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Detailed Solution

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Concept:

Slope of the curve = dy/dx

Calculation:

Let point on curve be (x, y)

Given: Equation of the curve y = x3 – 3x2 + 3x - 6    ---(1)

Differentiating with respect to x, we get

\( \Rightarrow \frac{{{\rm{dy}}}}{{{\rm{dx}}}} = 3{{\rm{x}}^2} - 6{\rm{x}} + 3\)

Since, the tangent is parallel to the axis,

\(\therefore \frac{{{\rm{dy}}}}{{{\rm{dx}}}}{\rm{\;}} = {\rm{\;}}0\)

⇒ 3x2 – 6x + 3 = 0

⇒ 3 (x2 – 2x + 1) = 0

⇒ (x – 1)2 = 0

∴ x = 1

Put the value of x in equation 1st,

⇒ y = 1 – 3 + 3 – 6 = -5

Therefore, the required points is (1, -5)

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