Question
Download Solution PDFArticle ____________ of the Indian Constitution gives an extensive original jurisdiction to the Supreme Court in regard to enforcement of Fundamental Rights.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFKey Points
- Article 32 of the Indian Constitution provides an extensive original jurisdiction to the Supreme Court in matters related to the enforcement of Fundamental Rights.
- It is often referred to as the "heart and soul" of the Constitution by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, as it provides the right to individuals to move the Supreme Court directly in case of violation of their fundamental rights.
- This article empowers the Supreme Court to issue directions or orders or writs, including writs in the nature of habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo warranto, and certiorari.
- Article 32 is a crucial provision that ensures the protection and enforcement of Fundamental Rights, making the Supreme Court a guardian of these rights.
Additional Information
- The Supreme Court of India was established on January 28, 1950, and is the highest judicial forum and final court of appeal under the Constitution of India.
- Fundamental Rights are enshrined in Part III of the Indian Constitution, from Articles 12 to 35.
- Article 32 can be suspended only during the period of Emergency as per Article 359 of the Constitution.
- Alongside Article 32, Article 226 also provides the power to High Courts to issue certain writs for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights and for any other purpose.
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