Stone Age MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Stone Age - Download Free PDF

The correct answer is Burzahom.Key Points

• Pit houses dug into the ground, with steps leading into them were found at the Burzahom archaeological site.
• The "Burzahom" Neolithic site is located in the Kashmir Valley of the Indian Union territory of Jammu and Kashmir, in the district of Srinagar.
• The site of Burzahom is a unique comprehensive storyteller of life between 3000 BCE to 1000 BCE.
• The Burzahom site revealed the transition from the subterranean and ground-level housing features of the Neolithic people to the mud brick structures of the Megalithic people.
• The site was Excavated in 1939.

Additional Information

• Utnoor is a census town in Adilabad district of the Indian state of Telangana.
  • It is known for the neolithic excavations.
• Paiyampalli is a Neolithic site in Tamil Nadu.
• Hallur is an archaeological site located in the Haveri district, in the Indian state of Karnataka.

The correct answer is Meerut and Saharanpur.

Key Points

•  Proof of copper-stone age in Uttar Pradesh has been found at Meerut and Saharanpur. 
• Evidence of Paleolithic civilization in Uttar Pradesh has been found in the Belan Valley in Prayagraj, Singrauli Valley of Sonbhadra, and Chakia of Chandauli.
• The potholes of the Belan river valley were explored and excavated under the direction of Allahabad University Professor R. Sharma.
• The Statue of a bone-built goddess along with stone equipment has also been obtained from the archaeological site 'Lohadanala' of the Belan Valley.
• Remains of Humans belonging to the medieval stone age have been obtained from Pratapgarh's Sarai Nahar Rai and Mahadaha​.
• Based on the latest excavation, the oldest agricultural evidence in the Indian subcontinent is Lahuradev located in the city of Saint Kabir Nagar in Uttar Pradesh.
• From here evidence of, Rice belonging to 8000 BC-9000BC, has been discovered.
• The tools and weapons of Neolithic have been found in excavation by Sarai Nahar Rai (Pratapgarh), Mirzapur, Sonbhadra, Bundelkhand.

Additional Information

• Stone Age sequence in Uttar Pradesh and Bihar was not well known till the archaeologists of the Banaras Hindu University initiated meaningful field studies in the Vindhya-Kaimur region, adjacent to tIle Ganga plains.
• The discoveries of Stone Age sites covered all the techno-cultural stages of Palaeolithic, Mesolithic, and Neolithic. Since the aim was to reconstruct the behavior of Early Man, the field studies revolved primarily around locating and exposing habitation floors.
• The evidence for the emergence and expansion of the food-producing economy in the middle Ganga plains could be found from the excavation of the SENUWAR site, in the foothills of the Kaimur ranges.

The correct answer is Paleolithic.

Key Points

• Ostriches were present in the Indian subcontinent during the Paleolithic age.
• The evidence of ostriches in India comes from fossilized eggshells found in various archaeological sites.
• These fossilized eggshells have been discovered in regions like Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh.
• Such findings date back to approximately 25,000 to 40,000 years ago.
• The presence of ostriches in India during the Paleolithic period indicates the diverse faunal existence in the region.

Additional Information

• Paleolithic Age:
  • The Paleolithic age, also known as the Old Stone Age, is characterized by the use of stone tools by early humans.
  • This period spans from approximately 2.6 million years ago to about 10,000 years ago.
  • It is divided into three phases: Lower Paleolithic, Middle Paleolithic, and Upper Paleolithic.
• Ostrich Eggs:
  • Ostrich eggs are the largest of all eggs and are known for their thick and durable shells.
  • Fossilized ostrich eggshells are significant in archaeological studies for dating and understanding past environments.
• Fossilization Process:
  • Fossilization is the process by which organic material is preserved by being replaced with minerals over time.
  • This process helps in the preservation of bones, shells, and other hard parts of ancient organisms.
• Faunal Diversity in Paleolithic India:
  • The presence of various animal fossils, including ostriches, indicates the rich biodiversity of the Indian subcontinent during the Paleolithic period.
  • These findings help in reconstructing the climatic and environmental conditions of prehistoric times.

The correct answer is Kothari river.

Key Points

• Bagor is one of the largest and most well-documented Mesolithic sites located in Rajasthan, India.
• The site is situated on the banks of the Kothari river.
• Excavations at Bagor have revealed a continuous occupation from the Mesolithic to the early Historical period.
• Bagor has provided significant insights into the Mesolithic culture, particularly in terms of tool technology and subsistence patterns.

Additional Information

• Mesolithic Period:
  • The Mesolithic period, also known as the Middle Stone Age, is characterized by the use of small stone tools called microliths.
  • This period marks the transition from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle to the beginnings of agriculture.
  • The Mesolithic era in India spans from around 9,000 BCE to 4,000 BCE.
• Bagor Site:
  • Bagor is located in the Bhilwara district of Rajasthan.
  • The site has yielded a large number of microliths, animal bones, and evidence of early domestication of animals.
• Kothari River:
  • The Kothari river is a tributary of the Banas river in Rajasthan.
  • It plays a crucial role in the regional hydrology and supports agricultural activities in the area.
• Archaeological Importance:
  • Sites like Bagor provide essential data for understanding the prehistoric human occupation and their adaptation to environmental changes.
  • Archaeological excavations help to reconstruct past human activities, diets, and socio-economic structures.

The correct answer is Burzahom.Key Points

• Pit houses dug into the ground, with steps leading into them were found at the Burzahom archaeological site.
• The "Burzahom" Neolithic site is located in the Kashmir Valley of the Indian Union territory of Jammu and Kashmir, in the district of Srinagar.
• The site of Burzahom is a unique comprehensive storyteller of life between 3000 BCE to 1000 BCE.
• The Burzahom site revealed the transition from the subterranean and ground-level housing features of the Neolithic people to the mud brick structures of the Megalithic people.
• The site was Excavated in 1939.

Additional Information

• Utnoor is a census town in Adilabad district of the Indian state of Telangana.
  • It is known for the neolithic excavations.
• Paiyampalli is a Neolithic site in Tamil Nadu.
• Hallur is an archaeological site located in the Haveri district, in the Indian state of Karnataka.

The correct answer is Neolithic.'Piklihal' and 'Utnur'

are important neolithic sites.

• Some of the important Neolithic sites:

​Additional Information

• Paleolithic: 
  • It is the earliest Stone age period dating 2.6 million years ago.
  • The age is distinguished by the most primitive stone tools. Humans during the era grouped together in small “bands” and were involved in gathering plants, fishing, and hunting.
  • The palaeolithic period is the longest in human history.
  • The age can be divided into lower Paleolithic, Middle Paleolithic, and Upper Paleolithic. 
  • During the end of the age, people developed spiritual and religious beliefs as depicted in some of the excavations.
• Mesolithic: It is the second period of the stone age between the Paleolithic and Neolithic. The start and end of the age vary by geographical region. It is a transition period from hunting and gathering as in the Paleolithic to domestication as in the Neolithic. The tools used were the mode V chipped stone tools (microliths).
• Neolithic: It is the 3rd period of the stone age and is often referred to as the “New stone age”. Its time period is considered to be around 10,200 BC to 4,500BC, which ended with the beginning of the “Bronze Age”.
• Megalithic: Megaliths are derived from the Latin mega (large) and lith (stone). Megaliths were constructed either as burial sites or commemorative (non-sepulchral) memorials.

The correct answer is North of Vindhyas.

Key Points

• North of Vindhyas- Rice first grew here. So, option 4 is correct.
• Narmada Valley- Earliest Hunter-Gatherers.
• Indus valley- Earliest cities.
• Garo Hills- Development of Agriculture.

The correct answer is Square or rectangular.

Key Points

• Square or rectangular type of house remains were found in Mehrgarh site of Harappan civilization.
• In the Kacchi Plain in Balochistan, Pakistan, is the Neolithic archaeological site known as Mehrgarh.
• Early occupants of Mehrgarh built their square or rectangular homes out of local mud, kept their grain in granaries, made their own tools out of copper ore found nearby, and lined their big baskets with bitumen.
• In addition to raising sheep, goats, and cattle, they also grew dates, jujubes, einkorn wheat, and six-row barley.

Additional Information

• The Indus Valley Civilization, commonly referred to as the Indus Civilization, was a Bronze Age civilization in the northwest of South Asia that flourished between 2600 and 1900 BCE and was active from 3300 to 1300 BCE.
• The Indus Civilization is frequently referred to as Harappan after its type site Harappa, which was the first to be discovered and excavated in what was then the Punjab province of British India and is now Punjab, Pakistan, early in the 20th century.
• The Early Harappan and Late Harappan cultures existed side by side in the same region.
• Neolithic cultures, of which Mehrgarh in Balochistan, Pakistan, is the oldest and best-known, were the source of the early Harappan cultures. To set the Harappan Civilization apart from the older ones, it is frequently referred to as Mature Harappan.

The correct answer is Hunting.

Key Points

• The Paleolithic people were grouped into small societies survived by hunting and gathering. 
• They practised hunting or scavenging wild animals and gathering resources from plants. 
• The Paleolithic age was characterized by the use of stone tools along with wooden or bone tools. 
• They were used as simple stone tools for chipping and chopping during hunting. 
• They were not aware of agriculture as well as home construction.

Important Points

• The time period of the Paleolithic age is around 2.5 million BC to 8000 BC.
• The Paleolithic period is divided into three periods- Lower or early Paleolithic up to around 50000 BC; middle Paleolithic from 50000 BC to 40000 BC and upper Paleolithic from 40000 BC to 8000 BC.
• They were Nomadic people and used to take shelter in Caves. 
• Cave painting depicts the artistic activities of these people like those in Bhimbetka (MP).

The correct answer is Mesolithic Age.

Key Points

• Mesolithic Age falls roughly from 9000 B.C. to 4000 B.C.
• It was the transitional phase between the Paleolithic Age and Neolithic Age.
• Although Mesolithic men were still dependent largely on hunting, now they used began taming the animals like dog, sheep, goat, cow-ox, buffalo, wild horse, etc.
• The earliest evidence of the taming of animals was found from Adamgarh of Madhya Pradesh and Baghore of Rajasthan. They are Mesolithic sites. Hence, Option 4 is correct.​

Additional Information

• Paleolithic: 
  • It is the earliest Stone age period dating 2.6 million years ago.
  • The age is distinguished by most primitive stone tools. Humans during the era grouped together in small “bands” and were involved in gathering plants, fishing, and hunting.
  • The paleolithic period is the longest in human history.
  • The age can be divided into lower Paleolithic, Middle Paleolithic, and Upper Paleolithic. 
  • During the end of the age, people developed spiritual and religious beliefs as depicted in some of the excavations.
• Mesolithic: It is the second period of the stone age between Paleolithic and Neolithic. The start and end of the age vary by geographical region. It is a transition period from hunting and gathering as in Paleolithic to domestication as in Neolithic. The tools used were the mode V chipped stone tools (microliths).
• Neolithic: It is the 3rd period of the stone age and is often referred to as the “New stone age”. Its time period is considered to be around 10,200 BC to 4,500BC, which ended with the beginning of the “Bronze Age”.
• Microlith: It is a small tool made up of flint or chert, used to form the points of hunting weapons.

The correct answer is Palaeolithic age.

• The earliest age in history is called Old Stone Age or Palaeolithic age.

 Key Points

• The period before the development of the script is called the pre-historic times.
  • It is also referred to as the Stone age.
• The period is broadly divided into Stone Age, Bronze Age and Iron Age.

 Important Points

• The earliest age in history is called Old Stone Age or Palaeolithic.
• It is roughly taken as 2.5 million years ago to 10,000 B.C.
•  It is characterized by the use of rudimentary chipped stone tools.
• This period is divided into
  • Lower Palaeolithic culture
  • Middle Palaeolithic culture
  • Upper Palaeolithic culture.

 Additional Information

• The Neolithic period marked the beginning of agriculture and animal domestication.
• The site of Mehrgarh has produced evidence of early Neolithic times, dating to 7000 BCE.
• The Chalcolithic or Copper Age is the transitional period between the Neolithic and the Bronze Age.
• The period of the Copper Age was from 1800 BC - 800 BC.
• The presence of painted pottery is a hallmark of the Chalcolithic period.

The correct answer is 1 and 5.

Key Points

Palaeolithic Sites:

• Hunsgi
  • ​It is located in Karnataka, in the Yadgir district, this place has a number of early Paleolithic sites.
  • On this site, many stone tools, and weapons that are made of reddish-brown chert are found.
  • The tools found include longish blades and many other instruments for multi-purpose usage.
• Bhimbetka
  • ​It is located south of Bhopal in the Vidhyan ranges of Madhya Pradesh with rock shelters having more than 500 rock paintings.
  • It was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2003.
  • There is marked continuity in the occupancy of the caves from 100,000 BC to 1000 AD with many paintings being painted on top of another.

Neolithic Sites:

• Mehrgarh
• Burzahom
• Chirand
• Koldihwa
• Hallur
• Daojali Hading

Early Village:

• Inamgaon is a post-Harappan agrarian village and archaeological site located in Maharashtra.

Palaelithic Sites In India

The correct answer is Old stone age.

Key Points

• The earliest age in history is called Old Stone Age or Palaeolithic.
• It is roughly taken as 2.5 million years ago to 10,000 B.C.
•  It is characterized by the use of rudimentary chipped stone tools.
• Early development of human beings started during this period.
• This period is divided into
  • Lower Palaeolithic culture
  • Middle Palaeolithic culture
  • Upper Palaeolithic culture

Additional Information

• The Neolithic period marked the beginning of agriculture and animal domestication.
• The site of Mehrgarh has produced evidence of early Neolithic times, dating to 7000 BCE.
• The Chalcolithic or Copper Age is the transitional period between the Neolithic and the Bronze Age.
• The period of the Copper Age was from 1800 BC - 800 BC.
• The presence of painted pottery is a hallmark of the Chalcolithic period.

The correct answer is Neolithic.

Key Points

• The Neolithic period is the final division of the Stone Age, with a wide-ranging set of developments that appear to have arisen independently in several parts of the world.
• The new stone age is also called Neolithic.
• The Neolithic period is significant for its megalithic architecture, the spread of agricultural practices, and the use of polished stone tools.
• The Neolithic Revolution started around 10,000 B.C. in the Fertile Crescent, a boomerang-shaped region of the Middle East where humans first took up farming.

Additional Information

• In archaeology, the Epipalaeolithic or Epipaleolithic is a term for a period occurring between the Upper Paleolithic and Neolithic during the Stone Age.
• During the Mesolithic period (about 10,000 B.C. to 8,000 B.C.), humans used small stone tools, now also polished and sometimes crafted with points and attached to antlers, bone, or wood to serve as spears and arrows. 
• The Paleolithic Period, or Old Stone Age, Ancient technological or cultural stage characterized by the use of rudimentary chipped stone tools. During the Lower Paleolithic (c. 2,500,000–200,000 years ago), simple pebble tools and crude stone choppers were made by the earliest humans.