UPSC Exams
Latest Update
Coaching
UPSC Current Affairs
Syllabus
UPSC Notes
Previous Year Papers
Mock Tests
UPSC Editorial
Bilateral Ties
Books
Government Schemes
Topics
Third National Wildlife Action Plan: Environment Notes for UPSC Exams
IMPORTANT LINKS
The Union Ministry of Environment, Forests, and Climate Change (MoEFCC) has launched the third National Wildlife Action Plan for 2017-2031 to chart a course for wildlife conservation in the future.
This plan’s primary priority areas include climate change integration into wildlife planning, conservation of coastal and marine ecosystems, reduction of human-wildlife conflict, and a focus on wildlife health, among others. Because the NWAP-2 would no longer be operational after 2016, the Standing Committee instructed at its 26th meeting, on the recommendation of the NBWL, to conduct a study of NWAP-3 and produce a plan for the period 2017-2031 based on its assessments and lessons learned.
हिंदी में भी पढ़ें : तीसरी राष्ट्रीय वन्यजीव कार्य योजना (NWAP-3)
National Wildlife Action Plan for 2017-2031
Recently, India presented the third National Wildlife Action Plan for 2017-2031, outlining the future path for wildlife conservation. The third action plan follows the first in 1983 and the second from 2002 to 2016. The third National Wildlife Action Plan is noteworthy in that it is the first time India has acknowledged the concerns about climate change’s impact on wildlife and emphasized the importance of including activities needed for mitigation and adaptation into wildlife management planning procedures.
Study the Basics of the Environment Here.
The Five Components of NWAP-3
- Strengthening and promoting integrated wildlife and habitat management
- Climate change adaptation and the promotion of integrated sustainable management of aquatic biodiversity in India
- Ecotourism, nature education, and participatory management are all being promoted.
- Strengthening wildlife research and monitoring human resource development in wildlife conservation
- Enabling policies and resources for wildlife conservation in India. The Plan will aid in the integration of wildlife conservation into development planning procedures.
| Related Environment Articles for UPSC Preparation | |
| Tiger Conservation in India | National Animal of India |
| Social forestry | Ramsar Sites in India |
| National River of India Ganga | Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 |
Key Highlights of NWAP-3
- The strategy is founded on the assumption that ecosystem-governed or tightly controlled natural processes are critical for food production, health, and other elements of human survival and sustainable development.
- It also highlights the intrinsic value of nature and its various components. The preservation of these ecosystems, known as the ‘Life Support System,’ is seen as critical for all societies, regardless of their degree of development.
- It also highlights two additional elements of environmental conservation: the preservation of genetic variation and the sustainable use of species and ecosystems, both of which have a direct impact on scientific progress and the support of millions of rural populations.
- The plan takes a landscape approach to the conservation of all species, i.e. uncultivated flora and animals of ecological value to the environment and to people, regardless of where they exist.
- It prioritizes the recovery of vulnerable wildlife species while protecting their habitats, which include terrestrial, inland aquatic, coastal, and marine ecosystems.
- It emphasizes the fact that, despite being one of the world’s 17 mega biodiversity countries, national planning has not taken seriously the detrimental ecological repercussions of population, commerce, and development pressures on wilderness regions.
- It underlines the fact that despite being one of 17 mega biodiversity countries of the world, national planning has not taken serious note of adverse ecological consequences of reduction and degradation of wilderness areas from the pressures of population, commercialization and development projects.
- As a result, the plan has highlighted the catastrophic deterioration of our natural heritage, which includes rivers, forests, grasslands, mountains, wetlands, coastal and marine ecosystems, dry areas, and deserts.
- The plan emphasizes the growing need for public support for wildlife conservation and, to that end, recommends strengthening the ‘core-buffer-multi use surround’ structure with increased investments in eco-development, education, innovation, training, extension, conservation awareness, and outreach programmes.
- This strategy gives enough attention to wildlife health and catastrophe management.
- Tourism management in wildlife regions, including a plough-back mechanism, human resource development, and staff welfare, has been reoriented in the strategy.
- The strategy calls for communities living in forest lands and other wilderness regions to be treated fairly under the Forest Rights Act, notwithstanding their limited resources and reliance on natural biomass supplies.
Check More Topics from Environment Here!
Approach
It takes a landscape approach to the protection of all species – uncultivated flora and fauna with ecological value to the environment and to humanity, regardless of where they exist. It places a specific emphasis on the rehabilitation of vulnerable wildlife species while also maintaining their habitats, which include inland aquatic, coastal, and marine environments.
Human-animal conflict concerns
It addresses escalating human-animal conflict caused by habitat shrinking, fragmentation, and degradation, which generates hostility toward wild animals and protected places.
People’s support
It underscores the increasing need for people’s support for the conservation of wildlife. It recommends eco-development, education, innovation, training, extension, and conservation awareness and outreach programs.
Participation of the private sector
It emphasizes the growing need for public support for animal protection. It suggests initiatives for eco-development, education, innovation, training, extension, and conservation awareness and outreach.
Attempt the Multiple Choice Questions on Environment here!
Features of National Wildlife Action Plan for 2017-2031
- The environment ministry launched the strategy in February 2016. A 12-member group directed by JC Kala, a former ministry secretary, created this strategy.
- The plan takes a “landscape approach” to the conservation of all animals – uncultivated flora and fauna – with ecological value to the environment and to humans, regardless of where they exist. It places a specific emphasis on the recovery of fragile animal species while also maintaining their ecosystems.
- The government has also emphasized the importance of the corporate sector in wildlife protection. According to the plan, the Center will ensure that enough and continuous financing, including Corporate Social Responsibility monies, is made available for the execution of the National Wildlife Action Plan.
UPSC Practice Question
What is National Wildlife Action Plan? Critically evaluate the significance of the Third National Wildlife Action Plan.
Testbook provides a set of comprehensive notes for different competitive exams. Testbook is always on the top of the list because of its best quality assured products like live tests, mocks, Content pages, GK and current affairs videos and much more. To study more topics from Environment India for UPSC, download the Testbook App now!
Third National Wildlife Action Plan FAQs
What exactly is NWAP?
NWAP is an abbreviation for National Wildlife Action Plan. It was initially accepted in 1983, and the first action plan was implemented in 2001.
. When did the third National Wildlife Action Plan go into effect?
The third National Wildlife Action Plan went into effect on October 2, 2017. The action plan will be in effect from 2017 until 2031.
What is the primary goal of the Third National Wildlife Action Plan?
The Plan focuses on genetic variety preservation and long-term development. The NWAP is made up of five parts, 17 themes, 103 conservation activities, and 250 projects.
Who develops the National Wildlife Action Plan?
The Indian Board of Wildlife resolved to create a National Wildlife Action Plan at its 15th meeting in 1983. As a result, the first National Wildlife Action Plan was approved in 1983 and remained in effect until 2001.
How many components are there in the third National Wildlife Action Plan ?
The NWAP has five components, 17 themes, 103 conservation actions and 250 projects.