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Technical Education Quality Improvement Programme - Objectives, Phases, Measures taken under TEQIP, and Funding!
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The Technical Education Quality Improvement Programme (TEQIP) was initiated by the Ministry of Human Resource and Development with the assistance of the World Bank. The first phase of this program was launched in 2002. The main aim of this program was to improve the quality of technical education in India. Technology is always changing, so it’s important to stay up-to-date on the latest trends and developments.
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In this article, candidates can learn about the Technical Education Quality Programme in detail along with associated facts, and questions related to this topic can be seen in both prelims as current affairs and Mains in GS paper III of the UPSC IAS examination. Testbook provides comprehensive notes and online coaching for UPSC, including different competitive examinations.
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What is the Technical Education Quality Improvement Programme?
The Technical Education Quality Improvement Programme (TEQIP) is a World Bank-aided project of the Government of India. It aims to improve the quality of technical education in the country. The programme was launched in 2002 and is being implemented in three phases.
Objectives of TEQIP
Some of the aims and objectives of TEQIP
- Promotion of Academic Excellence.
- Networking of Institutions for quality enhancement and resource sharing.
- Enhancing quality and reach of services to Community and Economy.
- System Management Capacity Improvement.
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Measures Taken Under TEQIP
A host of interventions have been taken under TEQIP to improve the quality of technical education.
Institution-Based Measures
At the institutional level, the measures taken include:
- obtaining accreditation from the National Board of Accreditation to certify quality,
- reforming institutional governance processes,
- improving operational efficiencies through digital initiatives,
- granting autonomy to eligible institutions, and
- securing infrastructure grants for upgradation.
Student Based Measures
At the student level, interventions focus on:
- enhancing the quality of teaching and training of faculty to improve pedagogy,
- equipping classrooms with modern amenities,
- revising curricula to make them industry-relevant,
- facilitating industry interactions through internships,
- mandating internships to provide practical exposure,
- imparting skill-based training to improve employability and coaching students for competitive exams like GATE.
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Phases of Technical Education Quality Improvement Programme
TEQIP is being implemented in three phases:
TEQIP Phase I (2003-2009)
The main objectives of TEQIP Phase I were to:
- Promote academic excellence in technical institutions
- Improve the quality and reach of services to the community and industry
- Enhance system management capacity
TEQIP Phase I was implemented in 13 states and covered 127 institutions, including 18 centrally funded institutions.
TEQIP Phase II (2010-2017)
The main objectives of TEQIP Phase II were to:
- Continue to support the objectives of TEQIP Phase I
- Focus on improving the quality of faculty and research
- Promote innovation and entrepreneurship
TEQIP Phase II was implemented in 17 states and covered 219 institutions, including 25 centrally funded institutions.
TEQIP Phase III (2017-2021)
The main objectives of TEQIP Phase III are to:
- Continue to support the objectives of TEQIP Phase I and II
- Focus on improving the employability of graduates
- Promote industry-academia collaboration
TEQIP Phase III is being implemented in 19 states and covers 235 institutions, including 30 centrally funded institutions.
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Funding for TEQIP
Funding for TEQIP comes from the Government of India, with assistance from the World Bank. Here are some key points about the funding for TEQIP:
- TEQIP Phase 1 was implemented from December 2002 to March 2009, with a 9-month extension.
- The total funds utilized at the end of the project were ₹1,324.1182 crore (US$170 million). This was slightly lower than the funds released, ₹1,331.8306 crore (US$170 million).
- Maharashtra received the highest allocation of funds during the project. This amounted to ₹162.5594 crore (US$20 million). Most of this amount was disbursed.
- Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology in Surat also received a significant allocation of funds, ₹22.93 crore (US$2.9 million), and the entire amount was disbursed.
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Conclusion
Technical Education Quality Education Program, which was initiated in 2002 to improve the standard of Technical education in India, came to an end after its third phase in 2021. TEQIP is set to be replaced by another initiative similar to TEQIP known as “Multidisciplinary Education Research Improvement in Technical Education (MERITE)” to begin the planning process. However, this project is at a conceptual stage and needs proper planning and coordination from both the center and the state to be successfully implemented.
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Technical Education Quality Improvement Programme (TEQIP) - FAQs
When was the Technical Education Quality Improvement Programme Scheme Launched?
technical Education Quality Improvement Program was launched in 2002.
What is the need for the Technical Education Quality Improvement Programme Scheme in
With modern technology continuously changing globally there is a need to improve the quality of technical education in India as well. The role of the Technical Quality Improvement program is to improve the quality of technical education in India.
What is MERITE Project?
MERITE stands for Multidisciplinary Education Research Improvement in Technical Education. It is similar to Technical Quality Education Improvement Program and has the similar objective of improving technical education levels in India. It is set to replace TEQIP.
What is TEQIP III?
Technical Education Quality Improvement Programme (TEQIP) was envisaged in 2003 as a long-term programme implemented in 3 phases for systemic transformation of the Technical Education System to scale up the quality of Technical Education
Till now how many Phases of TEQIP have been launched?
TEQIP has been launched in a total of 3 phases now.