Harshita Sinha
Ancient civilizations like the Phoenicians, Greeks, and Vikings pioneered maritime exploration.
European explorers like Columbus and Magellan expanded global trade and knowledge.
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From astrolabes to chronometers, navigational tools evolved to aid sailors.
Improvements in ship design, sails, and rigging enabled faster and safer voyages.
Maritime empires like the British and Portuguese shaped global trade and politics.
Modern navigation relies on GPS, radar, and electronic charts for precision and safety.
The history of sailing and navigation is a testament to human ingenuity and curiosity.